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Master's Degree Law Postgraduate

Master of Laws (LLM)

Study level Postgraduate
Qualification Master's Degree
Field Law

What this programme is about

An LLM gives law graduates and, in some programmes, related professionals the chance to study a legal field in much greater depth.

Rather than repeating the breadth of an undergraduate law degree, you may specialise in commercial law, international law, human rights, technology, taxation or another area.

Seminars tend to involve close reading of cases, legislation and scholarship, with more independence expected than at undergraduate level.

The degree can be particularly valuable when your career needs specialist legal knowledge or when you want to move toward research.

Specialisation matters. An LLM in one field can look very different from an LLM in another, even at the same university.

Before applying, compare the actual modules, faculty expertise and professional relevance to the jurisdiction or sector where you intend to work.

Inside the curriculum

Advanced Legal Research Comparative Law Commercial Law International Law Human Rights Law Legal Theory Regulatory Law Legal Writing Specialist Electives

Skills you'll build

Advanced Legal Research Comparative Analysis Legal Writing Case Analysis Statutory Interpretation Policy Analysis Argument Development Academic Research Professional Communication

Where this can take you

Legal Specialist
Legal Researcher
Compliance Specialist
Policy Adviser
Corporate Legal Officer
Regulatory Analyst
Contracts Specialist
Academic Researcher
Legal Consultant
PhD Student

What studying this programme is like

Advanced doctrinal study examines legal rules and how courts or regulators interpret them within a specialist field.

Comparative modules may ask how different jurisdictions solve similar legal problems.

Research-methods training helps you work with cases, legislation, policy documents and legal scholarship at a higher level.

Some programmes include clinics, mooting, negotiation or professional projects, while others are almost entirely research-based.

A dissertation allows you to investigate a narrow legal question in depth. Remember that an LLM is an academic postgraduate degree. It does not automatically replace local professional licensing requirements.

Is this likely to suit you?

Good fit if you...

  • You already have legal training or relevant preparation.
  • You want to specialise in a legal field.
  • You enjoy advanced research and writing.
  • You may be considering policy, specialist practice or academia.
  • You want deeper knowledge of a particular legal area.

Think twice if you...

  • You expect an LLM alone to qualify you as a lawyer everywhere.
  • You are unsure which legal specialism you want.
  • You dislike intensive reading and research.
  • You want a general business degree rather than specialist legal study.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements vary by university and LLM specialisation. Many programmes require an LLB, JD or equivalent legal qualification. Some specialist programmes may admit applicants from closely related professional or academic backgrounds. A statement of purpose, references or writing sample may be requested. Always check the institution's official admission criteria and any professional implications in your jurisdiction.

Common questions

Do I need an LLB to study an LLM?
Many programmes require a first law degree, although some specialist routes accept related backgrounds.
Will an LLM qualify me as a lawyer?
Not automatically. Professional licensing requirements vary by jurisdiction.
Can I specialise?
Yes. LLM programmes commonly focus on areas such as commercial, international or human-rights law.
Is there a dissertation?
Many programmes include a substantial legal research project.
Can an LLM lead to a PhD?
Yes. A research-focused LLM can support progression into doctoral legal study.
Still comparing?

Compare related programmes before you decide.

Compare qualifications, subject areas and the institutions offering each programme.

Explore similar programmes

Programme structures, duration and admission requirements can vary by institution and country. Always confirm current details with the institution before applying.