SideScholar
All Fields of Study Agriculture

Animal Science

Improve livestock productivity, animal nutrition, breeding genetics, and farm welfare management.

Field Overview

Animal Science is the biological discipline dedicated to the study, care, management, and production of domesticated animals—including cattle, sheep, swine, poultry, goats, and horses. It applies principles of genetics, nutrition, reproductive physiology, behavior, and welfare to improve livestock productivity and animal health.

Students examine ruminant and monogastric digestive systems, feed formulation, artificial insemination, genetic selection, biosecurity, and livestock facility design. Supported by international bodies like the American Society of Animal Science (ASAS), animal scientists advance efficient, humane, and sustainable animal agriculture.

What You Will Learn

  • Animal Nutrition & Feed Formulation: Calculating nutrient requirements, analyzing feedstuffs, balancing rations, and managing metabolic efficiency.
  • Animal Breeding & Functional Genetics: Applying quantitative genetics, genomic selection, artificial insemination, and reproductive technologies.
  • Reproductive Physiology & Health: Understanding estrous cycles, pregnancy management, lactation, and disease prevention protocols.
  • Livestock Facility & Herd Management: Designing housing systems, ventilation, waste management, and biosecurity measures.
  • Animal Welfare & Behavior: Assessing animal stress indicators, handling techniques, ethical housing standards, and welfare certifications.

Career & Industry Outlook

The global demand for high-quality meat, dairy, eggs, and wool creates strong employment opportunities across feed manufacturing, breeding technology firms, commercial livestock operations, food processing companies, and veterinary research laboratories.

Graduates excel as livestock operations leads, animal nutritionists, breeding specialists, dairy herd managers, feed sales representatives, and livestock welfare officers.

Is This Field Right for You?

Animal Science is perfect for communicative, scientifically minded individuals who enjoy working directly with livestock, biology, nutrition, and modern farming operations.

Where this can take you

Common career paths and professional roles for Animal Science graduates.

Livestock Operations Manager
Animal Nutritionist
Breeding & Genetics Specialist
Dairy Herd Manager
Agribusiness Feed Sales Executive
Veterinary Research Associate
Livestock Welfare Officer

Skills you'll gain

Core competencies and practical expertise developed during study.

Feed Ration Formulation & Analysis Artificial Insemination & Breeding Selection Herd Health & Biosecurity Management Livestock Handling & Welfare Assessment Dairy & Poultry Facility Operation Animal Physiological Data Tracking Livestock Product Quality Inspection

Frequently asked questions

Veterinary Medicine focuses on diagnosing, treating, and surgically curing animal diseases. Animal Science focuses on production biology, nutrition, genetic improvement, herd health, and overall livestock farm management.
Yes. Animal Science is one of the most common pre-veterinary undergraduate majors, as its curriculum covers required anatomy, physiology, genetics, and chemistry prerequisites.
An Animal Nutritionist formulates precise feed rations for farm animals, pets, or zoo animals based on their age, weight, lactation status, and energy needs to optimize growth and health.
Animal scientists work on lowering enteric methane emissions from cattle through feed additives, improving feed conversion efficiency, and optimizing manure management.

Other fields of study

View all →