What this programme is about
BA International Relations examines how countries, international organisations, businesses and other actors interact across borders. It explores cooperation, conflict, diplomacy, security, trade and global political change.
You will usually study international politics alongside areas such as foreign policy, international law, political economy, security studies and global institutions. Some programmes also include regional studies, development or diplomacy.
The degree helps you understand why governments make particular choices and how international events are shaped by both domestic interests and global pressures. It encourages you to look beyond headlines and examine the forces behind them.
International Relations is strongly analytical. You will compare theories, evaluate evidence and consider different explanations for issues such as war, migration, trade disputes, climate cooperation and international institutions.
The programme can support careers in diplomacy, policy, international development, research, advocacy, communications and global organisations, although many roles also value postgraduate study or relevant experience.
When comparing universities, examine the regional expertise, language opportunities, internships, exchange options and policy-focused modules. You can also compare related routes in the SideScholar programme directory.
Inside the curriculum
Skills you'll build
Where this can take you
What studying this programme is like
International Relations combines ideas from politics, history, economics and law. This makes the programme broad, but it also means you need to become comfortable connecting different kinds of evidence when analysing global issues.
Theories of international relations provide frameworks for understanding why states cooperate, compete or go to war. You will normally learn to compare these theories rather than treat one perspective as the only correct explanation.
Foreign policy and diplomacy can show how governments pursue national interests through negotiation, alliances, aid, sanctions and other tools. Case studies help connect these concepts with real international events.
International political economy examines how trade, finance, development and global markets interact with politics. This can help explain why economic decisions often have political as well as financial consequences.
Research and writing are important throughout the degree. You may analyse policy documents, academic research, statistics and current affairs while developing arguments that are evidence-based and clearly structured.
A strong programme should help you move beyond simply following international news. Look for opportunities to develop policy analysis, regional knowledge, language skills and practical experience, because these can strengthen both further study and employment prospects.
Is this likely to suit you?
Good fit if you...
- You are interested in global politics and international affairs.
- You enjoy analysing complex issues from different perspectives.
- You are comfortable with substantial reading and writing.
- You want to understand diplomacy, security, trade or global institutions.
- You are interested in policy, research or international careers.
Think twice if you...
- You strongly dislike reading, research and essay writing.
- You want a programme focused mainly on practical technical training.
- You have little interest in politics or global affairs.
- You prefer questions with one clear answer rather than competing interpretations.
Entry requirements
Common questions
Is International Relations the same as Political Science?
Do I need to study a foreign language?
Does the degree involve current affairs?
Can it lead to diplomacy?
What careers can it lead to?
Look at nearby options before you decide.
Explore similar programmes and compare the differences in qualification, subject area and institutions offering them.
Programme structures, duration and admission requirements can vary by institution and country. Always confirm current details with the institution before applying.